Cotton Fabric: Types, Uses, and How to Source from China


Cotton fabric remains one of the most versatile and widely used textiles globally. Whether you're a fashion designer, home decorator, or manufacturer, understanding the nuances of cotton fabric can help you make informed purchasing decisions. This guide covers everything from sourcing reliable suppliers in China to choosing the right type for your needs.


How to Find Reliable Cotton Fabric from China in 2025


China is a leading exporter of cotton fabric, offering competitive prices and diverse options. To find trustworthy suppliers:

  • Check certifications like OEKO-TEX or GOTS to ensure quality and sustainability.
  • Request samples to evaluate fabric texture, weight, and durability.
  • Read reviews and verify supplier credibility on platforms like Alibaba.
  • Negotiate bulk pricing and confirm shipping terms upfront.

What Buyers Should Know Before Buying Cotton Fabric from China


Before placing an order, consider:

  • Fabric composition (100% cotton or blends).
  • Weight (measured in GSM) for suitability in different applications.
  • Colorfastness and shrinkage rates after washing.
  • Minimum order quantities (MOQs) and lead times.

Types of Cotton Fabric


Common varieties include:

  • Organic Cotton: Grown without pesticides, ideal for eco-conscious brands.
  • Egyptian Cotton: Known for its long fibers and luxurious feel.
  • Denim: Durable and commonly used for jeans and jackets.
  • Flannel: Soft and warm, perfect for winter wear.
  • Muslin: Lightweight and often used for prototypes.

Functions and Features of Cotton Fabric


Cotton fabric is prized for its:

  • Breathability and comfort in hot climates.
  • Absorbency, making it ideal for towels and activewear.
  • Durability, especially in high-thread-count weaves.
  • Biodegradability, appealing to sustainable brands.

Scenarios of Cotton Fabric


From fashion to home goods, cotton fabric is used in:

  • T-shirts, dresses, and underwear.
  • Bed linens, curtains, and upholstery.
  • Medical supplies like gauze and bandages.
  • Industrial applications such as canvas for tents.

How to Choose Cotton Fabric


Match the fabric to your project:

  • For summer clothing, opt for lightweight voile or lawn.
  • For durability, choose denim or canvas.
  • For baby products, prioritize organic cotton.
  • For printing, select tightly woven poplin.

Cotton Fabric Q & A


Q: How do I prevent cotton fabric from shrinking?
A: Pre-wash fabric in cold water and air dry to minimize shrinkage.


Q: What’s the difference between combed and carded cotton?
A: Combed cotton has fewer impurities and a smoother finish.


Q: Is cotton fabric suitable for athletic wear?
A: While breathable, it retains moisture; blends with polyester are better for sweat-wicking.


Q: How can I verify if a fabric is 100% cotton?
A: Perform a burn test—pure cotton burns cleanly with a paper-like smell.


Q: What’s the average MOQ for cotton fabric from China?
A: Typically 1,000 yards, but some suppliers offer lower quantities.