Titanium Ingots: Sourcing, Types, and Buyer's Guide for 2025
Titanium ingots are the foundation for high-performance alloys used in aerospace, medical, and industrial applications. With China emerging as a leading supplier, understanding how to navigate the market ensures quality and cost-efficiency. This guide breaks down critical aspects like material grades, supplier vetting, and real-world use cases.
How to Find Reliable Titanium Ingots from China in 2025
China dominates titanium ingots production, but verifying suppliers is crucial. Follow these steps:
- Certifications: Prioritize ISO 9001, AS9100, or NADCAP-certified manufacturers.
- Sample Testing: Request third-party lab reports for composition (ASTM B348) and mechanical properties.
- MOQ Flexibility: Top suppliers like Baoji Titanium Industry offer low minimum order quantities (e.g., 100kg).
Case Study: A German aerospace firm reduced costs by 22% using Alibaba Trade Assurance with inspection clauses.
What Buyers Should Know Before Buying Titanium Ingots from China
Key pitfalls to avoid:
- Hidden Fees: Confirm if prices include VAT, shipping, or customs clearance (typically 5-12% extra).
- Lead Times: Standard production takes 4-6 weeks; rush orders incur 15-30% premiums.
- Payment Terms: 30% deposit with 70% balance before shipment is industry-standard.
Types of Titanium Ingots
Three primary grades dominate the market:
| Grade | Composition | Applications |
|---|---|---|
| Grade 1 | 99.5% pure Ti | Chemical processing |
| Grade 5 (Ti-6Al-4V) | 90% Ti, 6% Al, 4% V | Aerospace components |
| Grade 23 | Ti-6Al-4V ELI | Medical implants |
Functions and Features of Titanium Ingots
Why industries choose titanium:
- Strength-to-Weight: 45% lighter than steel with comparable strength.
- Corrosion Resistance: Withstands saltwater and acidic environments (pH 3-11).
- Biocompatibility: Non-toxic for medical devices (FDA-approved).
Scenarios of Titanium Ingots
Real-world applications:
- Aerospace: Boeing 787 uses 15% titanium by weight.
- Medical: 95% of dental implants use Grade 23 ingots.
- Energy: Offshore rigs utilize titanium for seawater piping.
How to Choose Titanium Ingots
Selection criteria:
- Define your alloy requirements (e.g., fatigue resistance for rotating parts).
- Verify mill test reports for traceability.
- Compare processing methods – VAR (Vacuum Arc Remelting) reduces impurities.
Titanium Ingots Q & A
Q: What’s the price range for titanium ingots in 2025?
A: $15-$50/kg depending on grade and quantity. Grade 5 averages $28/kg for 1-ton orders.
Q: How to detect counterfeit titanium?
A: Spark testing (titanium produces white sparks) or XRF analyzers.
Q: Can I get customized ingot sizes?
A: Yes, leading suppliers offer diameters from 100mm to 800mm.
Q: What’s the shelf life of titanium ingots?
A: Indefinite if stored indoors; surface oxidation occurs after 5+ years outdoors.
Q: Are Chinese titanium ingots cheaper than US/EU sources?
A: Typically 20-35% lower cost due to streamlined production and labor.
